-
1 EO
1) Общая лексика: An (is a directive from the President to executive agencies, issued under constitutional or statutory authority. Executive orders are published in the Federal Register and in title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations.), EUROPEAN OPERATIONS2) Компьютерная техника: Eight Ones, end office3) Авиация: техническая директива (указание) (Engineering Order)4) Медицина: этиленоксид5) Спорт: Extreme Offense6) Военный термин: Engagement Operations, Equal Opportunity, Escape Orbit, Essential Oil, Excessive Overkill, Executive Order, Extreme Offensive, electro-optical, emergency organization, end objective, engineer officer, engineering order, entertainments officer, equipment operator, executive officer, explosive ordnance, explosives officer, extended operations7) Техника: Earth observation, electric-to-optic, electrically operated, emergency officer, enforcement officer8) Сокращение: Electro-Optic, Electro-Optics, Engineering Officer, Erasable Optical, Esperanto, engine oil, ethylene oxide9) Физиология: Essential Oils10) Вычислительная техника: Europe Online (Netzwerk), End Office (Telephony)11) СМИ: End Opening12) Деловая лексика: Economical Office, Establishing Operation13) Сетевые технологии: electronic office, электронное учреждение14) Макаров: electrooptic, electrooptical15) Печатные платы: engineering order, engineering change order16) Должность: Eminent Occultist17) Правительство: Eastern Oregon -
2 Eo
1) Общая лексика: An (is a directive from the President to executive agencies, issued under constitutional or statutory authority. Executive orders are published in the Federal Register and in title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations.), EUROPEAN OPERATIONS2) Компьютерная техника: Eight Ones, end office3) Авиация: техническая директива (указание) (Engineering Order)4) Медицина: этиленоксид5) Спорт: Extreme Offense6) Военный термин: Engagement Operations, Equal Opportunity, Escape Orbit, Essential Oil, Excessive Overkill, Executive Order, Extreme Offensive, electro-optical, emergency organization, end objective, engineer officer, engineering order, entertainments officer, equipment operator, executive officer, explosive ordnance, explosives officer, extended operations7) Техника: Earth observation, electric-to-optic, electrically operated, emergency officer, enforcement officer8) Сокращение: Electro-Optic, Electro-Optics, Engineering Officer, Erasable Optical, Esperanto, engine oil, ethylene oxide9) Физиология: Essential Oils10) Вычислительная техника: Europe Online (Netzwerk), End Office (Telephony)11) СМИ: End Opening12) Деловая лексика: Economical Office, Establishing Operation13) Сетевые технологии: electronic office, электронное учреждение14) Макаров: electrooptic, electrooptical15) Печатные платы: engineering order, engineering change order16) Должность: Eminent Occultist17) Правительство: Eastern Oregon -
3 eo
1) Общая лексика: An (is a directive from the President to executive agencies, issued under constitutional or statutory authority. Executive orders are published in the Federal Register and in title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations.), EUROPEAN OPERATIONS2) Компьютерная техника: Eight Ones, end office3) Авиация: техническая директива (указание) (Engineering Order)4) Медицина: этиленоксид5) Спорт: Extreme Offense6) Военный термин: Engagement Operations, Equal Opportunity, Escape Orbit, Essential Oil, Excessive Overkill, Executive Order, Extreme Offensive, electro-optical, emergency organization, end objective, engineer officer, engineering order, entertainments officer, equipment operator, executive officer, explosive ordnance, explosives officer, extended operations7) Техника: Earth observation, electric-to-optic, electrically operated, emergency officer, enforcement officer8) Сокращение: Electro-Optic, Electro-Optics, Engineering Officer, Erasable Optical, Esperanto, engine oil, ethylene oxide9) Физиология: Essential Oils10) Вычислительная техника: Europe Online (Netzwerk), End Office (Telephony)11) СМИ: End Opening12) Деловая лексика: Economical Office, Establishing Operation13) Сетевые технологии: electronic office, электронное учреждение14) Макаров: electrooptic, electrooptical15) Печатные платы: engineering order, engineering change order16) Должность: Eminent Occultist17) Правительство: Eastern Oregon -
4 ADEO
Военный термин: Air Defense Engagement Operations -
5 GEO
1) Общая лексика: проект распоряжения Правительства РФ (SEIC)2) Спорт: Gaming Enthusiast Online3) Военный термин: Global Engagement Operations, geosynchronous4) Шутливое выражение: Good Engineering Overlooked, Graham East's Obsession5) Метеорология: Global Environmental Outlook6) Сокращение: Georgian, Geostationery Earth Orbit, Geosynchronous Earth Orbit7) Университет: Geography8) Физиология: Genetically Engineered Organism9) Вычислительная техника: Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (Space), geostationary earth orbit10) Нефть: geophone11) Космонавтика: geostationary orbit12) Биотехнология: Gen Expression Omnibus13) Экология: Global Environment Organisation14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Government Executive Order (сах.)15) Образование: Gifted Enrichment Opportunities16) Макаров: geostationary earth orbit17) Расширение файла: GoldED for OS/2 compiled config file (GED2.EXE), Geode (GEOS executable, Geoworks)18) Яхтенный спорт: Грузия (Обозначения на парусах)19) Должность: Geology20) Аэропорты: Georgetown, Guyana -
6 Geo
1) Общая лексика: проект распоряжения Правительства РФ (SEIC)2) Спорт: Gaming Enthusiast Online3) Военный термин: Global Engagement Operations, geosynchronous4) Шутливое выражение: Good Engineering Overlooked, Graham East's Obsession5) Метеорология: Global Environmental Outlook6) Сокращение: Georgian, Geostationery Earth Orbit, Geosynchronous Earth Orbit7) Университет: Geography8) Физиология: Genetically Engineered Organism9) Вычислительная техника: Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (Space), geostationary earth orbit10) Нефть: geophone11) Космонавтика: geostationary orbit12) Биотехнология: Gen Expression Omnibus13) Экология: Global Environment Organisation14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Government Executive Order (сах.)15) Образование: Gifted Enrichment Opportunities16) Макаров: geostationary earth orbit17) Расширение файла: GoldED for OS/2 compiled config file (GED2.EXE), Geode (GEOS executable, Geoworks)18) Яхтенный спорт: Грузия (Обозначения на парусах)19) Должность: Geology20) Аэропорты: Georgetown, Guyana -
7 adeo
Военный термин: Air Defense Engagement Operations -
8 geo
1) Общая лексика: проект распоряжения Правительства РФ (SEIC)2) Спорт: Gaming Enthusiast Online3) Военный термин: Global Engagement Operations, geosynchronous4) Шутливое выражение: Good Engineering Overlooked, Graham East's Obsession5) Метеорология: Global Environmental Outlook6) Сокращение: Georgian, Geostationery Earth Orbit, Geosynchronous Earth Orbit7) Университет: Geography8) Физиология: Genetically Engineered Organism9) Вычислительная техника: Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (Space), geostationary earth orbit10) Нефть: geophone11) Космонавтика: geostationary orbit12) Биотехнология: Gen Expression Omnibus13) Экология: Global Environment Organisation14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Government Executive Order (сах.)15) Образование: Gifted Enrichment Opportunities16) Макаров: geostationary earth orbit17) Расширение файла: GoldED for OS/2 compiled config file (GED2.EXE), Geode (GEOS executable, Geoworks)18) Яхтенный спорт: Грузия (Обозначения на парусах)19) Должность: Geology20) Аэропорты: Georgetown, Guyana -
9 area
район; округ; площадь; участок; зона; область; пространство; категория ( действий); см. тж. ground; zonebooster (engine) disposal area — ркт. район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [(ракетных) ускорителей]
booster (engine) impact area — ркт. район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [(ракетных) ускорителей]
simulated (radioactive) contamination area — ложный [имитируемый] участок (радиоактивного) заражения
— amphibious objective area— armor killing area— artillery position area— dangerous area— delaying operations area— dropping area— gun area— hot area— killing area— lethality area— limited access area— MOS area— patrolling area— POL area— preference service area— radioactive contamination area— rallying area— recreation area— SAM launching area— uploading area -
10 simulation
моделирование; имитация -
11 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
12 combat
1. n бой, сражениеsingle combat — единоборство, поединок
2. n борьба; конфликт, столкновение3. n дуэль, поединок4. a воен. боевойcombat operations — боевые действия, бой
combat formation — боевой порядок; боевое построение
combat team — усиленная часть, тактическая группа
5. v вести бой, сражаться6. v боротьсяСинонимический ряд:1. armed conflict (noun) action; armed conflict; battle; clash; conflict; contest; duel; encounter; engagement; fighting; hostilities; service; war; warfare2. assault (verb) assail; assault; attack; blitz; clash; do battle; engage; skirmish3. battle (verb) battle; contend; struggle; tilt; vie; wrestle4. resist (verb) buck; challenge; confront; contest; dispute; duel; fight; oppose; repel; resist; rise up against; traverse; withstandАнтонимический ряд:accord; agreement; compromise; defend; peace; support; surrender; truce -
13 бой
I муж.
1) battle, combat, fight, fighting, action;
struggle (борьба) брать боем, брать с бою ≈ to take by assault/storm/force готовый к бою ≈ combat-ready;
(в боевом порядке) in battalia поле боя ≈ battlefield район боя ≈ battle-ground пострадавший в бою ≈ battle-scarred проверенный в бою ≈ battle-tested умело действующий в бою ≈ battlewise в бою ≈ in action вводить в бой ≈ commit to battle вступать в бой ≈ engage воен. воздушный бой ≈ air fight;
разг. dogfight бой на прорыв ≈ break-out battle введение в бой ≈ commitment to action вводить в бой ≈ to bring into action, to put into action вести бой ≈ to combat;
to batter разг. встречный бой ≈ encounter attack, encounter battle;
meeting engagement амер. вступать в бой ≈ to go into action выйти из боя ≈ to come out of action;
to disengage, to go out of action;
to break off combat к бою! ≈ action!;
bear for action! кучность боя ≈ accuracy of hits навязывать бой ≈ to offer battle начать бой ≈ to start the fight отход с боем ≈ fight in retreat пасть в бою ≈ to be killed in action, to fall in action потери в бою ≈ battle casualties принимать бой ≈ to accept battle рукопашный бой ≈ close fight, hand-to-hand fight, hand-to-hand fighting;
head-to-head амер. связь в бою ≈ combat liaison уклоняться от боя ≈ to avoid action, to refuse battle уличный бой ≈ street fighting управление с боем ≈ control of operations ход боя ≈ course of action шум боя ≈ roar/din of the battle приготовиться к бою ≈ clear the decks for action мор. выходить из боя ≈ disengage воен. арьергардный бой ≈ rearguard action штыковой бой ≈ bayonet fighting артиллерийский бой ≈ artillery engagement
2) разг. (побои) beating бить смертным боем ≈ to thrash within an inch of one's life ∙ бой не на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ battle a outrance объявлять бой ≈ to declare war (on) ;
to begin a campaign (against) рваться в бой ≈ to chafe at the bit, to strain at the leash, to be spoiling for a fight, to be champing at the bit II муж.;
только ед. ( разбивание, битая посуда и т. п.) breakage III муж.;
только ед. beat;
chime, strike (часов) бой часов часы с боем барабанный бойм.
1. (битва, сражение) battle, engagement, action;
(небольшой) fight, combat;
бои местного значения local engagements;
по всему фронту идут бои fighting is going on along the whole front;
воздушный ~ aerial engagement, air battle;
(небольшой) air fight;
разведка боем fighting reconnaissance;
принять ~ fight*, accept battle;
ввести в ~ новые силы bring* fresh forces into action;
2. (борьба, состязание) fight, fighting;
кулачный ~ fisticuffs;
~ быков bullfight;
спорт. bout;
3. (убой) staughter;
4. (разбивание) breaking;
5. собир. (разбитая посуда) breakage;
6. ~ часов striking of a clock;
the chimes pl. ;
часы с боем a striking clock;
взять что-л. с боем take* smth. by assault;
перен. have* to fight for smth. ;
уступить без боя give* up without a fight;
бить кого-л. смертным боем beat* smb. within an inch of his, her life. -
14 CEO
1) Общая лексика: Президент, председатель правления, ЕИО (единоличный исполнительный орган), генеральный исполнительный директор2) Американизм: директор предприятия, управляющий делами (chief executive officer)3) Спорт: Championship Event Organizer4) Военный термин: Career Ending Opportunity, Central Elite Operations, Ceremonial Events Officer, Chief Education Officer, Chief Engagement Officer, Chief Executing Officer, casualty evacuation officer, command education officer, command entertainments officer, communications-electronics officer, control of engagement order, Communications Electronic Officer (USMC), Common Operating Enviroment5) Шутливое выражение: Certified Egoistic Organizer, Cutting Everything Out6) История: главноуправляющий (сокр. от "chief executive officer"; русс. термин упоминается в Полном собрании законов Российской Империи. Собрание второе. Том XXXIX. Отделение третье. - СПб., 1867. - 841 с.)7) Общая лексика: генеральный директор8) Юридический термин: единоличный исполнительный орган9) Экономика: Office of the Chief Economist10) Бухгалтерия: главный управляющий (chief executive officer), управляющий высшего ранга (chief executive officer)11) Сокращение: Comprehensive Electronic Office software package12) Университет: Career Education Opportunity13) Вычислительная техника: comprehensive electronic office14) Деловая лексика: Commitment, Empathy, And Ownership, Creating Excellent Organizations, Customer Employee Organization, директор-распорядитель (chief executive officer)15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: главный исполнительный директор (Chief Executive Officer)16) Образование: Career Education Options, Children's Educational Opportunity, Creating Educational Opportunities, Creating Extraordinary Outcomes17) Сетевые технологии: Chief Executive Officer18) ЕБРР: Chief Economist's Office19) Полупроводники: cleaved edge overgrowth21) Должность: Chief Engineering Officer, Chief Ethics Officer, Chief Evangelist Officer22) Аэропорты: Corporate Europe Observatory -
15 bond
1 noun∎ long/medium/short bond obligation longue/moyenne/courtebond equivalent yield = rendement équivalent à celui d'une obligation;bond fund manager gestionnaire m f de fonds obligataire;bond investment placement m obligataire;bond issue émission f obligataire ou d'obligations;∎ to make a bond issue émettre un emprunt;bond market marché m obligataire ou des obligations;bond trading opérations f pl sur obligations;bond yield rendement m de l'obligation∎ to be in bond être à l'entrepôt (de la douane);∎ to put goods in bond entreposer des marchandises, mettre des marchandises à l'entrepôt;∎ to take goods out of bond dédouaner des marchandises, faire sortir des marchandises de l'entrepôtbond note titre m d'obligation∎ to enter into a bond (with sb) contracter une obligation ou un engagement (avec qn) -
16 Philosophy
And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive ScienceIn the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- ControlIn his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
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17 SORE
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18 sore
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19 model
модель, образец; моделировать— developmental model -
20 weapon
оружие; система оружия; боевое [огневое] средство; боеприпас; средство поражения; АБ; pl. вооружение, боевая техника; оснащать оружием, вооружать; см. тж. cannon, gun, missile, systemdepressed trajectory (capability) weapon — орудие для настильной стрельбы; боеприпас с пологой траекторией (подхода к цели)
enhanced (penetrating) radiation weapon — оружие с повышенным уровнем [выходом] начальной [проникающей] радиации
ethnic (group selection) weapon — этническое оружие, поражающее отдельные группы населения
neutral (charge) beam weapon — пучковое оружие; оружие, поражающее узконаправленным потоком нейтральных частиц
reduced blast and heat (nuclear) weapon — ЯО с пониженным действием ударной волны и теплового [светового] излучения
— acoustic wave weapon— aerial warfare weapon— antiarmor-capable weapon— dirty nuclear weapon— fission -type weapon— flame-blast weapon— fusion-type weapon— genetic weapon— high-yield nuclear weapon— howitzer-type weapon— limited-yield nuclear weapon— loader's station weapon— low-yield nuclear weapon— medium-yield nuclear weapon— nominal nuclear weapon— optimum-yield nuclear weapon— point-target weapon— recoil-energy operated weapon— rifled-bore weapon— satellite-borne weapon— second-strike retaliatory weapon— supporting weapon— vehicle-mounted weapon
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